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Being diagnosed with a herniated disc can be somewhat confusing. While many people simply accept the diagnosis and treatment, other patients wish to research their conditions. However, upon searching for the topic, a patient is likely to discover that there are actually many definitions of a herniated disc, and the actual condition that the patient has may vary depending upon the definition subscribed to by their physician.

In its most basic definition, a herniated disc is a minor spinal injury. Most often a herniated disc is caused by the lifting of extreme weight, improper lifting techniques, or something heavy falling onto the back. It is typically a minor injury that does not require surgery, but may require rest, limited weight allowances, and physical therapy.

The most common definition of a herniated disc is a torn disc. The vertebrae of the spine are cushioned by small discs made of cartilage. These discs help protect the spinal column and act as shock absorbers when you are lifting or doing other physical activity. These discs can be torn, causing swelling and limited movement.

There are, however, many other conditions that are labeled as a herniated disc. The disc can shift, pinching a nerve in the spinal column. This can cause radiating or sharp pain through the spine, which can also radiate into the neck, the back of the head, or the legs, depending on the location of the disc and the nerve being pinched by the dislocation.

Another definition of a herniated disc is a collapsed or bulging disc. A collapsed disc occurs with pressure on the spine crushes the disc, making it completely ineffective and limiting movement. This is a less common and most painful condition, and often requires corrective surgery. A bulging disc is the opposite of a collapsed disc. Due to spinal injury or whiplash, the disc could become swollen, causing severe pain, pinched nerves, and/or limited movement.

A herniated disc may be called many other things as well, based on the physician. Sciatica is the term most often used to describe a bulging disc. A collapsed disc may be referred to as a ruptured disc. Other more serious problems can also occur as a result of a herniated disc, such as degenerative discs.

In these more severe conditions, the herniated disc may require surgical correction. However, in most cases a herniated disc is remedied by the application of a muscle relaxer, an anti-inflammatory medication, rest, and physical therapy. Whenever surgery is mentioned as a necessary treatment for a herniated disc, you should gain a second consultation to ensure that you are indeed in need of surgery, and other treatment options will not suffice.

If you are unsure at all about which injury your physician is referring to as a herniated disc, you should definitely ask your doctor for clarification or receive a second medical opinion. However, it is important to seek the care of a physician rather than a chiropractor for these spinal injuries, as popping the spinal vertebrae may actually cause further and debilitating damage to the herniated disc and spine.

Source: http://www.positivearticles.com/blog